
Recently there has been excitement about
the role India seems to have played in glass beads production. In India, as
early as the 4th Century BC, glass was used to create false gems and there
was established glass manufacture in Ceylon from the 3rd c. BC. India is
also believed to be the first to develop the method of creating gold and
silver foil beads, which were exported all over the world.
History
The bead production and exportation port city of Arikamedu, earlier known
as Viraipattinam, has gained quite a bit of interest among the
archaeologists. Within it's ruins have been found early furnaces and the
earliest evidence of the drawn and cut method of creating beads. The bead
production in the Arikamedu area continued with little interruption up to
the 1600s, constituting the largest and longest-lived glass bead industry.
Indian craftsmen and the importation of their technologies, through the East
and Middle Eastern regions. Each of their glass centers appear to have made
their own glass, not recycling Western glass or distributing from a central
site.
Centre Of Excellence
The variety of Indian Glass Beads is enormous. Jaipur, Rajasthan has long
been a glass bead center and they efficiently grab the various techniques
from all over the world as well as those found in India. The speed and
quality of their workmanship is also unbeatable as they have been doing it
for hundreds of years. Varanasi and Firozabad are yet another places
renowned for glass beads. The successors to the Indo-Pacific beadmakers now
live in a small village in southern India, making it a sought after place
for sourcing glass beads from India.